X

C Program Swap Numbers in Cyclic Order Using Call by Reference

In this example, the three numbers entered by the user are swapped in cyclic order using call by reference.

Limited time offer: Get 10 free Adobe Stock images.ADS VIA CARBON

To understand this example, you should have the knowledge of the following C programming topics:


Program to Swap Elements Using Call by Reference

#include void cyclicSwap(int *a, int *b, int *c); int main() { int a, b, c; printf("Enter a, b and c respectively: "); scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c); printf("Value before swapping:\n"); printf("a = %d \nb = %d \nc = %d\n", a, b, c); cyclicSwap(&a, &b, &c); printf("Value after swapping:\n"); printf("a = %d \nb = %d \nc = %d", a, b, c); return 0; } void cyclicSwap(int *n1, int *n2, int *n3) { int temp; // swapping in cyclic order temp = *n2; *n2 = *n1; *n1 = *n3; *n3 = temp; }

Output

Enter a, b and c respectively: 1
2
3
Value before swapping:
a = 1 
b = 2 
c = 3
Value after swapping:
a = 3 
b = 1 
c = 2

Here, the three numbers entered by the user are stored in variables a, b and c respectively. The addresses of these numbers are passed to the cyclicSwap() function.

cyclicSwap(&a, &b, &c);

In the function definition of cyclicSwap(), we have assigned these addresses to pointers.

cyclicSwap(int *n1, int *n2, int *n3) { ... }

When n1, n2 and n3 inside cyclicSwap() are changed, the values of a, b and c inside main() are also changed.

Note: The cyclicSwap() function is not returning anything.

Categories: Uncategorized
ilexjjtt-ca: